Absurd
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English
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Etymology
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Latin absurdus (“‘discordant, unreasonable’”), from ab + surdus (“‘deaf’”). Probably derived from the root svar (“‘to sound’”); not connected with surd: compare French absurde.
Pronunciation
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Adjective
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Absurd (comparative Absurder or more Absurd, superlative Absurdest or most Absurd)|
Positive |
Comparative |
Superlative |
- Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous.
- This proffer is absurd and reasonless. - Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part I, V-iv
- This phrase absurd to call a villain great. - Alexander Pope
Usage notes
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- Said of people, opinions, dreams, etc.
Among the synonyms:
- Irrational is the weakest, denoting that which is plainly inconsistent with the dictates of sound reason; as, an irrational course of life.
- Foolish rises higher, and implies either a perversion of that faculty, or an absolute weakness or fatuity of mind; as, foolish enterprises.
- Absurd rises still higher, denoting that which is plainly opposed to received notions of propriety and truth; as, an absurd man, project, opinion, story, argument, etc.
- Preposterous rises still higher, and supposes an absolute inversion in the order of things; or, in plain terms, a "putting of the cart before the horse;" as, a preposterous suggestion, preposterous conduct, a preposterous regulation or law.
Synonyms
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- foolish, irrational, ridiculous, preposterous, inconsistent, incongruous, ludicrous
- See also Wikisaurus:absurd
Derived terms
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Translations
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Noun
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Singular |
Plural |
- (obsolete) An absurdity. — Alexander Pope
- (with the) That which is absurd.
Derived terms
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Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
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References
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- Absurd in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- Absurd in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
Danish
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Etymology
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From Latin absurdus (“‘discordant, unreasonable’”).
Pronunciation
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- IPA: /absurd/, [ɑbˈsuɐ̯ˀd̥]
Adjective
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Absurd (neuter absurd, definite and plural absurde)
Derived terms
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German
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Adjective
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Polish
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Pronunciation
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Noun
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Absurd m.
- nonsense
- Jego propozycje to jeden wielki absurd.
- His suggestions are one big nonsense.
- Jego propozycje to jeden wielki absurd.
Declension
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Derived terms
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- absurdalny — adjective absurd
Swedish
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Adjective
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AbsurdPatrono:Sv-adj-peri
ar:absurd de:absurd et:absurd es:absurd fa:absurd fr:absurd gl:absurd io:absurd id:absurd is:absurd it:absurd kn:absurd csb:absurd ku:absurd li:absurd hu:absurd ml:absurd nl:absurd no:absurd pl:absurd pt:absurd sq:absurd fi:absurd sv:absurd ta:absurd te:absurd th:absurd chr:absurd tr:absurd uk:absurd vi:absurd zh:absurd