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De

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See also Appendix:Variations of "de", and د

Contento

TranslingualModificar

Etymology 1Modificar

From Deutschland.

AbbreviationModificar

De

  1. Germany

Etymology 2Modificar

From Deutsch.

AbbreviationModificar

De

  1. German

EnglishModificar

Most common English words: called « p « Lord « #188: de » whole » find » got

Alternative spellingsModificar

  • dee (Northumbrian)

VerbModificar

Infinitive
to De

Third person singular
diz

Simple past
did

Past participle
dyun

Present participle
dein

to De (third-person singular simple present diz, present participle dein, simple past did, past participle dyun)
  1. Patrono:Northumbrian To do.

ReferencesModificar

AnagramsModificar

Anglo-NormanModificar

EtymologyModificar

From Latin dē.

PrepositionModificar

De [[Category:Patrono:Xno prepositions|De]]

  1. of, from

AsturianModificar

EtymologyModificar

From Latin dē.

PrepositionModificar

De

  1. of, from

Usage notesModificar

  • The preposition de contracts to d' before a word beginning with a vowel or h-: d'Asturies (“‘of Asturias’”), d'hermanu (“‘of a brother’”).

Derived termsModificar

CatalanModificar

Etymology 1Modificar

NounModificar

De f. (plural Des)

  1. The Latin letter D (lowercase d).

Etymology 2Modificar

PronunciationModificar

PrepositionModificar

De (before vowel or h d')

  1. of, from

DanishModificar

PronunciationModificar

  • IPA: /di/, [d̥i]

PronounModificar

De (personal pronoun)

  1. they

DutchModificar

PronunciationModificar

ArticleModificar

De (definite article) of common gender

  1. the
    De man — “The man”
    De vrouw — “The woman”
    Het boek — “The book”
    De boeken — “The books”
    De oude man en de zee.
    The Old Man and the Sea.

Usage notesModificar

  • Placed before masculine and feminine nouns and plural nouns of all genders, indicating a specific person or thing instead of a general case.

See alsoModificar

Derived termsModificar

EsperantoModificar

EtymologyModificar

From Latin de, French de, Spanish de.

PrepositionModificar

Patrono:Eo-prep

  1. from
    Mi ne aĉetas ion ajn de ĉi tiu vendejo!
    I don't buy anything at all from this store!
  2. possessed by
    La aŭto de Davido estas nigra.
    David's car is black.
  3. done, written or composed by
    Ĉu vi havas esperantan tradukon de Drakulo de Bram Stoker?
    Do you have an Esperanto translation of Dracula by Bram Stoker?
    La viro estis mordita de hundo.
    The man was bitten by a dog.

FrenchModificar

PronunciationModificar

PrepositionModificar

De

  1. of (expresses belonging)
    • 1837 Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter I:
      Dans une bourgade de la Manche, dont je ne veux pas me rappeler le nom, vivait, il n’y a pas longtemps, un hidalgo ....
      In a village of La Mancha, whose name I do not want to remember, lived, not long ago, an hidalgo ....
    Paris est la capitale de la France.
    Paris is the capital of France.
    En 1905, les églises deviennent la propriété de l'État.
    In 1905, churches became the property of the state.
  2. 's (used to express property or association)
    Œuvres de Fermat
    Fermat’s Works
    Elle est la femme de mon ami.
    She's my friend's wife.
    le voisin de Gabriel
    Gabriel's neighbor
  3. from (used to indicate origin)
    Elle vient de la France.
    She comes from France.
    Vous êtes de la Suisse ?
    Are you from Switzerland?
    Ce fromage est de l'Espagne.
    This cheese is from Spain.
    C'est de l'ouest de la France.
    It's from the west of France.
    Le train va de Paris à Bordeaux.
    The train goes from Paris to Bordeaux.
  4. of (indicates an amount)
    5 kilos de pommes.
    5 kilograms of apples.
    une verre de vin
    a glass of wine
    une portion de frites
    a portion of fries
  5. (used attributively, often translated into English as a compound noun)
    jus de pomme
    apple juice
    verre de vin
    glass of wine
    boite de nuit
    night club
    chien de garde
    guard dog
    voiture de sport
    sports car
    stade de football
    football stadium
  6. from (used to indicate the start of a time or range)
    De 9:00 à 11:00 je ne serai pas libre.
    From 9 to 11 I won't be free.
    Je travaille de huit heures à midi.
    un groupe de cinq à huit personnes.
    The group consists of [from] five to people people.
  7. (used after certain verbs before an infinitive, often translating into English as a gerund or an infinitive)
    Je me suis arrêté de fumer.
    I stopped smoking.
    Il continue de m'embêter.
    He keeps annoying me.
    Elle m'a dit de venir.
    She told me to come.
    Nous vous proposons de venir.
    We suggest you come.

Usage notesModificar

Before a word beginning with a vowel sound, de contracts to d’. Before the article le, it contracts with the article into du, as shown in the example above. Before the article les, it contracts with the article into des.

Le Songe d’une nuit d’été — “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” (Literally, “The Dream of one night of summer”)
la queue du chien — “the dog’s tail”
Index des auteurs — “Index of the authors”

ArticleModificar

De

  1. Patrono:Indefinite some; any (in questions or negatives)
    Je voudrais de la viande.
    I'd like some meat.
    Est-ce qu'il y a de la bonne musique ?
    Is there any good music?
    Nous cherchons du lait.
    We're looking for some milk.
  2. Patrono:Negative a, an, any
    Elle n'a pas de mère.
    She hasn't got a mother.
    Il n'a pas de crayon.
    He hasn't got a pencil.
    Je n'ai pas de temps.
    I haven't got any time.

Usage notesModificar

In the positive, de is usually used with a definite article, as in the examples. In the negative, without an article.

Derived termsModificar

AnagramsModificar

GalicianModificar

EtymologyModificar

From Latin dē.

PrepositionModificar

De

  1. of, from

Usage notesModificar

The preposition de contracts to d- before articles, before third-person tonic pronouns, and before the determiners algún and outro.

Derived termsModificar

Haitian CreoleModificar

EtymologyModificar

From French deux (“‘two’”)

Cardinal numberModificar

de

  1. two

See alsoModificar

HungarianModificar

PronunciationModificar

AdverbModificar

Patrono:Hu-adv

  1. how!, very much
    De szép ez a ház! - Oh, how beautiful that house is!

SynonymsModificar

ConjunctionModificar

De

  1. but
  2. (oh) yes!, surely! (used as a positive contradiction to a negative statement)
    Nem voltál itt! - De ott voltam. - You weren't here! - Yes I was there!

Derived termsModificar

In expressions

See alsoModificar

IdoModificar

PrepositionModificar

De

  1. of (comprising, containing, or made from)

InterlinguaModificar

PrepositionModificar

De

  1. of, from

IrishModificar

PronunciationModificar

  • IPA: [dʲɛ], [dʲə]
  • (Connemara and the Aran Islands) IPA: [ɡə]

PrepositionModificar

Patrono:Ga-prep

  1. from
  2. of

InflectionModificar

Patrono:Ga-prep-infl


Usage notesModificar

Triggers lenition of a following consonant. Used only before consonant sounds.

Related termsModificar

  • d' (used before a vowel sound)

ItalianModificar

ContractionModificar

De

  1. Apocopic form of del.
    Michael Radford è il regista de "Il postino". — "Michael Radford is the director of "Il Postino".

Usage notesModificar

De is used where del, della, etc, would ordinarily be used, but cannot be because the article is part of the title of a film, book, etc.

See alsoModificar

AnagramsModificar

JapaneseModificar

ParticleModificar

Patrono:Ja-pos

  1. で: indicating location or instrumental

!KungModificar

NounModificar

De [[Category:Patrono:Khi-kun nouns|De]]

  1. woman

Related termsModificar

LatinModificar

Etymology 1Modificar

50px This Entry lacks etymological information. If you are familiar with the origin of this word, please add it to the page as described here.

AdverbModificar

De

  1. down
Usage notesModificar

Etymology 2Modificar

Perhaps from ded (compare Patrono:Osc[[Category:la:Patrono:Osc derivations|De]] [[dat#Patrono:Osc|dat]]), old ablative of pronom. stem da (“‘as far as’”); and the suffixes, old case-forms, -dam, -dem, -dum, -do with the locative -de.

PrepositionModificar

De (used with an ablative)

  1. of, concerning, about
    De rebus mathematicis — “Concerning mathematical things”
  2. from, away from, down from, out of (in general to indicate the person or place from which any thing is taken, etc., with verbs of taking away, depriving, demanding, requesting, inquiring, buying; as capere, sumere, emere, quaerere, discere, trahere, etc., and their compounds).
    Emere de aliquo.
    To buy from someone.
    Aliquid mercari de aliquo.
    Someone trades from someone.
    De aliquo quaerere, quid, etc., C
    To search for someone. (?)
    Saepe hoc audivi de patre.
    De mausoleo exaudita vox est.
    Ut sibi liceret discere id de me.
    (so with petere, of place) De vicino terra petita solo.
    (so of persons (late Latin)) Peto de te.
    Animam de corpore mitto.
    Aliquo quom jam sucus de corpore cessit.
    Civitati persuasit, ut de finibus suis cum omnibus copiis exirent.
    Decedere de provincia.
    De vita decedere.
    Exire de vita. (compare excedere e vita)
    De' triclinio, de cubiculo exire.
    Hamum de cubiculo ut e navicula jacere.
    De castris procedere.
    Brassica de capite et de oculis omnia (mala) deducet.
    De digito anulum detraho.
    From the finger I pull the ring.
    De matris complexu aliquem avellere atque abstrahere.
    Nomen suum de tabula sustulit.
    Ferrum de manibus extorsimus.
    Juris utilitas vel a peritis vel de libris depromi potest.
    ...decido de lecto praeceps.
    De muro se deicere.
    De sella exsilire.
    Nec ex equo vel de muro etc., hostem destinare.
    De caelo aliquid demittere.
  3. to depart, withdraw from
    De altera parte agri Sequanos decedere juberet.
Derived termsModificar
Usage notesModificar
  • De denotes the going out, departure, removal, or separating of an object from any fixed point (it occupies a middle place between ab (“‘away from’”) which denotes a mere external departure, and ex (“‘out of’”) which signifies from the interior of a thing. Hence verbs compounded with de are constructed not only with de, but quite as frequently with ab and ex; and, on the other hand, those compounded with ab and ex often have the terminus a quo indicated by de).
Related termsModificar
DescendantsModificar
</div>

Lingua Franca NovaModificar

PrepositionModificar

De [[Category:Patrono:Lfn prepositions|De]]

  1. of, owned by, containing
  2. from, out of, away from, off, since

LojbanModificar

ParticleModificar

Patrono:Jbo-cmavo

  1. (pro-sumti) someone/something

Usage notesModificar

Multiple occurrences of de in logically connected sentences refer to the same thing.

Related termsModificar

MandarinModificar

PronunciationModificar

ParticleModificar

Patrono:Cmn-particle

  1. a subordinating particle (of subordination)
    her/his Chinese is very good, she/he can write smoothly.
    Hànyǔ Pīnyīn shì xuéxí huòzhě shǐyòng Hànyǔ hé Hànzì de gōngjù.
    漢語拼音是學習或者使用漢語和漢字的工具。
    汉语拼音是学习或者使用汉语和汉字的工具。
    Pinyin is a tool for learning or using Hanyu and Hanzi.
    the book I bought.
    practice is the standard for testing truth.
    the food of this restaurant is delicious, but it is very expensive.
More example sentences for subordinating
  1. Chéngdū shì Zhōngguó xīnán de dà Chéngshì.
    成都是中国西南的大城市.
    Chengdu is a big city of the southwest China.
    she/he finally solved the difficulty of transportation.
    she/he always tries to cultivate cadres who might be able to help him.
    Professor Fang worked out a method to destroy bacteria on the seeds.
    the survey compares prices in different countries.
    Hohhot is the capital of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region of China.
    thank others for their assistance.
    she/he has studied the cultures of the eastern countries.
    the basic skill of cookery.
    the government was correct to follow a course of defeating inflation.
    the air is very good here.
    the buying and selling volume of stock market today has exceeded 100 billion Yuan.
    the basic principle of dialectical materialism is to seek the truth from facts.
    she/he is the supervisor of a department of our company.
    dumbwaiter is a kind of small lift for delivering meal.
    The food of this restaurant is delicious, but it is very expensive.
    there is a monument in the center of the public square.
    the results of your health exam show that everything is normal.
    polysyllablization is the trend of language development.
    derivative is a word that derives from another one.
    language is the product of the practice of the human society.
    the motto of Renmin University of China is to "Seek Truth from Facts".

Derived termsModificar

ParticleModificar

Patrono:Cmn-particle

  1. an adjective particle
    artificial language is a kind of man-made language, such as Esperanto.
More example sentences for adjective
  1. tā shì yīge chéngshí de háizi.
    她/他是一个诚实的孩子.
    she/he is an honest child.
    alcoholism is recognized as a major social problem.
    mutton/lamb is a kind of nourishing meats.
    she/he went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.
    there is a needy family.
    an extremely adverse environmental condition, such as air pollution.
    this is a workable scheme.
    a hard assignment.
    the original owner of the house.
    experience is the best teacher.
    there is no constant friend and also no constant enemy in the world.
    we plan on getting married in the near future.
    the common national speech of Han nationality using Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, using Beijing speech as the basic dialect, and using the model writing of the modern vernacular prose as the norm of grammar, is called Putonghua.

Derived termsModificar

ParticleModificar

Patrono:Cmn-particle

  1. a noun-forming particle (like English -er)
    a doorkeeper.

ParticleModificar

Patrono:Cmn-particle

  1. a modal particle
    the government was correct to follow a course of defeating inflation.
    she/he will come.
    if you work hard then you will succeed.

ParticleModificar

Patrono:Cmn-particle

  1. an adverb-forming particle (like English -ly)
    gear must be properly lubricated.
    She/he went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.
    to learn and to use English, Hanzi and Pinyin well practically.

Derived termsModificar

ParticleModificar

Patrono:Cmn-particle

  1. a complement to indicate result
    she/he runs very fast.

Derived termsModificar

InfixModificar

De (Pinyin de/de5, tra&sim 得)

  1. Alternative spelling of -de5-.

SuffixModificar

De (Pinyin de/de5, tra&sim 的)

  1. Alternative spelling of -de.

Alternative spellingsModificar

  • d ("de" (的) could be replaced by "d")
  • di ("de" (地) could be replaced by "di")

PinyinModificar

Patrono:Cmn-alt-pinyin

  1. 圬: plaster over with layer of mud
  2. 墬:
  3. 底: bottom, underneath, underside
  4. 徖:
  5. 的
  6. 地: earth; soil, ground; region
  7. 得: obtain, get, gain, acquire

Pinyin syllableModificar

de

  1. Nonstandard spelling of dē.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of dé.

Usage notesModificar

English transcriptions of Chinese speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Chinese language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

External linksModificar

Norwegian BokmålModificar

PronunciationModificar

PronounModificar

De [[Category:Patrono:Nb pronouns|De]]

  1. they
  2. those

Norwegian NynorskModificar

EtymologyModificar

From Old Norse þér, ér and þit, it.

PronounModificar

De (accusative dykk, genitive dykkar)

  1. you (second person plural)

ReferencesModificar

  • “De” in The Nynorsk Dictionary – Dokumentasjonsprosjektet.

See alsoModificar

Patrono:Nn-pers-pron

Old FrenchModificar

EtymologyModificar

Latin dē

PrepositionModificar

De

  1. of
  2. from

PortugueseModificar

PronunciationModificar

PrepositionModificar

De

  1. of
    • Patrono:RQ:Harry Potter
      O protesto de Hermione foi abafado por uma risadinha alta.
      Hermione's objection was interrupted by a loud little laugh.
  2. from

See alsoModificar

RomanianModificar

PrepositionModificar

Patrono:Ro-prep

  1. from
    Casa mea nu este departe de aici. - “My house is not far from here.”
  2. of
    o ceaşcă de ceai - “a cup of tea”
    un profesor de matematică - “a professor of mathematics”

Scottish GaelicModificar

Alternative formsModificar

PronunciationModificar

  • IPA: [d̊ʲe]

PrepositionModificar

Patrono:Gd-prep

  1. of, off

Derived termsModificar

  • The following prepositional pronouns:
Combining

pronoun

Prepositional

pronoun

Prepositional

pronoun (emphatic)

mi dhiom dhiomsa
tu dhiot dhiotsa
e dheth dhethsan
i dhith dhithse
sinn dhinn dhinne
sibh dhibh dhibhse
iad dhiubh dhiubhsan

SpanishModificar

PronunciationModificar

Etymology 1Modificar

NounModificar

De f. (plural Des)

Singular
De f.

Plural
Des f.

  1. Name of the letter d.

Etymology 2Modificar

File:Spanish de ligature.svg
Spanish preposition “de” written as a ligature in capitals
File:DE ligature.JPG
Hand-painted preposition “DE” in the wild

From Latin de.

PrepositionModificar

De

  1. of; ’s (but used after the thing owned and before the owner)
    Constitución española de 1812 — “Spanish constitution of 1812”
    la cola del perro — “the dog’s tail”
  2. from
    Soy de España — “I’m from Spain”
    Él murió de hambre — “He died from hunger”
  3. used to construct compound nouns (with attributive nouns)
    campamento de verano — “summer camp”
Usage notesModificar

As illustrated in the example above, de combines with el to form del.

Derived termsModificar

Sranan TongoModificar

VerbModificar

De [[Category:Patrono:Srn verbs|De]]

  1. To be.

SwedishModificar

Alternative formsModificar

  • (informal) dom
  • (informal, dialectal) di

PronunciationModificar

40px This Entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with enPR, IPA, or SAMPA then please add some!
Particularly: “As far as I can understand, the given are only one, informal/regional, possibility. At least two others exist, one formal, and one other informal/colloquial which IMO are much more common than this one. Also I really don't know about Finland/Sweden differences.... The present audio is the colloquial one - corresponding *very* roughly to /dɔm/”
  • (Sweden) IPA: /de:/, (dialectal) IPA: /di:/
  • (Finland) IPA: /di:/

PronounModificar

De (third person plural nominative, dative and accusative dem, genitive deras, reflexive sig)

  1. they

ArticleModificar

De

  1. the, a definite article used in the beginning of noun phrases containing attributive adjectives and nouns in the plural. This article is used together with the definite suffix of the noun to indicate the definiteness of the noun phrase.
    de gröna bilarna
    the green cars

Usage notesModificar

The same type of noun phrases with singular nouns instead use den (common gender) or det (neuter) for this function. Some definite noun phrase with attributive adjectives may skip these preceding articles. This is the case especially for many lexicalized noun phrases and also for many noun phrases working as proper names of organisations, geographical places, TV shows, events and similar.

Brittiska öarna
The British Isles

While the personal pronoun de has an object form and a genitive form, the definite article de is unaffected by the syntactic role of the noun phrase.

Tok PisinModificar

EtymologyModificar

From English day.

NounModificar

Patrono:Tpi-noun

  1. Day

Related termsModificar

See alsoModificar

TurkishModificar

AdverbModificar

De

  1. as well, too, also
Özer de sorunun cevabını biliyor - Özer also knows the answer of the question
Berker de bizimle geliyor - Berker is coming with us as well
Zafer de dondurma yemeyi sever - Zafer likes eating ice cream, too.

Usage notesModificar

  • It's used when the previous word's last vowel is "e", "i", "ö" or "ü". Otherwise (if the word's last vowel is "a", "ı", "o" or "u"); it becomes "da"

SynonymsModificar

VerbModificar

De

  1. Patrono:Imperative say

VolapükModificar

PrepositionModificar

De

  1. of, from

Patrono:Universala Vortaro

West FrisianModificar

ArticleModificar

De c. [[Category:Patrono:Fy articles|De]]

  1. the (definite article preceding nouns of common gender)

af:de ang:de ar:de cs:de da:de de:de et:de el:de es:de eo:de fr:de fy:de gl:de ko:de hr:de io:de id:de ie:de it:de ku:de la:de lt:de li:de hu:de ml:de nl:de ja:de no:de oc:de pl:de pt:de ro:de ru:de fi:de sv:de ta:de tr:de vi:de vo:de zh:de

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