Light
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English
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Pronunciation
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- enPR: līt, IPA: /laɪt/, SAMPA: /laIt/
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Audio (UK) noicon (file) -
Audio (US) noicon (file) - Rhymes: -aɪt
- Homophones: lite
Etymology 1
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Old English līhtan (“‘illuminate’”)
Verb
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to Light (third-person singular simple present lights, present participle lighting, simple past and past participle lit or lighted)
- (transitive) To start (a fire).
- (transitive) To illuminate.
Synonyms
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- (start (a fire)):: ignite, kindle, conflagrate
- (illuminate):: illuminate, light up
Antonyms
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- (start (a fire)):: extinguish, put out, quench
Derived terms
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Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Etymology 2
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Old English lēoht. Cognate with Dutch licht, German Licht.
Noun
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Wikipedia |
Singular |
Plural |
- (uncountable) The natural medium emanating from the sun and other very hot sources (now recognised as electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 400-750 nm), within which vision is possible.
- As you can see, this spacious dining-room gets a lot of light in the mornings.
- A source of illumination.
- Put that light out!
- Spiritual or mental illumination; enlightenment, useful information.
- Can you throw any light on this problem?
- (in plural, now rare) Facts. pieces of information; ideas, concepts.
- 1621, Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, Book I, New York 2001, p. 166:
- Now these notions are twofold, actions or habits [...], which are durable lights and notions, which we may use when we will.
- 1621, Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, Book I, New York 2001, p. 166:
- A notable person within a specific field or discipline.
- Picasso was one of the leading lights of the cubist movement.
- A point of view, or aspect from which a concept, person or thing is regarded.
- I'm really seeing you in a different light today.
- Magoon's governorship in Cuba was viewed in a negative light by many Cuban historians for years thereafter.
- A flame or something used to create fire.
- Hey, buddy, you got a light?
- A window, or space for a window in architecture
- This facade has eight south-facing lights.
- The series of squares reserved for the answer to a crossword clue
- The average length of a light on a 15x15 grid is 7 or 8.
- (informal) A cross-light in a double acrostic or triple acrostic.
Synonyms
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- (electromagnetic wave perceived by the eye):: visible light
Derived terms
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Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Adjective
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Light (comparative Lighter, superlative Lightest)|
Positive |
Synonyms
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- (having light): bright
- (pale in colour): pale
- (coffee: served with extra milk or cream): white, with milk, with cream
Derived terms
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Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Etymology 3
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Old English lēocht. Cognate with Dutch licht, German leicht, Swedish lätt, Norwegian lett.
Adjective
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Light (comparative Lighter, superlative Lightest)|
Positive |
- Of low weight; not heavy.
- My bag was much lighter once I had dropped off the books.
- Lightly-built; designed for speed or small loads.
- We took a light aircraft down to the city.
- Gentle; having little force or momentum.
- This artist clearly had a light, flowing touch.
- Low in fat, calories, alcohol, salt, etc.
- This light beer still gets you drunk if you have enough of it.
- Unimportant, trivial, having little value or significance.
- I made some light comment, and we moved on.
- (obsolete) Unchaste, wanton.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, I.i:
- Long after lay he musing at her mood, / Much grieu'd to thinke that gentle Dame so light, / For whose defence he was to shed his blood.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, I.i:
Synonyms
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- (of low weight):
- (lightly-built): lightweight
- (having little force or momentum): delicate, gentle, soft
- (low in fat, calories, etc): lite, lo-cal (low in calories), low-alcohol (low in alcohol)
- (having little value or significance): inconsequential, trivial, unimportant
Antonyms
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- (of low weight): heavy, weighty
- (lightly-built): cumbersome, heavyweight, massive
- (having little force or momentum): forceful, heavy, strong
- (low in fat, calories, etc): calorific (high in calories), fatty (high in fat), strong (high in alcohol)
- (having little value or significance): crucial, important, weighty
Derived terms
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Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Adverb
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Light (comparative lighter, superlative lightest)|
Positive |
- Carrying little.
- I prefer to travel light.
Noun
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Singular |
Plural |
- Patrono:Curling A stone that is not thrown hard enough.
Verb
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Infinitive |
Third person singular |
Simple past |
Past participle |
Present participle |
- Patrono:Nautical To unload a ship, or to jettison material to make it lighter
Derived terms
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Translations
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Etymology 4
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Verb
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to Light (third-person singular simple present lights, present participle lighting, simple past and past participle lit or lighted)
- To find by chance.
- I lit upon a rare book in a second-hand bookseller's.
- (archaic) To alight.
- She fell out of the window but luckily lit on her feet.
Synonyms
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- (find by chance):: chance upon, come upon, find, happen upon, hit upon
- (alight):: alight, land
Derived terms
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Translations
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am:light
ar:light zh-min-nan:light ca:light de:light et:light el:light es:light eu:light fa:light fr:light gl:light ko:light hr:light io:light id:light it:light kn:light kk:light ky:light sw:light ku:light lo:light la:light lt:light li:light hu:light ml:light nl:light ja:light no:light oc:light om:light pl:light pt:light ro:light ru:light simple:light fi:light sv:light ta:light te:light th:light tr:light uk:light vi:light zh:light