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Appendice 2[]

Appendix 2

Lista de Parolas Anglese-Interlingua[]

English-Interlingua Word List

Nota: Le lista sequente de un mille vocabulos anglese con lor equivalentes in Interlingua non es un vocabulario basic o minime. Illo es un clave al Interlingua-English Dictionary (IED) pro facilitar al usator de ille obra facer lo servir le functiones de un English-Interlingua Dictionary (EID) usque le volumine que responde a ille description pote esser complite e publicate.[]

Note: The following list of one thousand English words with Interlingua equivalents is not a basic or minimum vocabulary. It is a key to the Interlingua-English Dictionary (IED) enabling the user of that work to have it serve the functions of an English-Interlingua Dictionary (EID) until the volume answering that description can be completed and published.

Le traductor ab le anglese in Interlingua trovara le IED un utensile satisfactori pro su propositos providite que ille mermente vole assecurar se que su conjecturas o presentimentos es correcte. Ille pote suspectar que le parola in Interlingua pro le anglese {nature} es natura o ille pote haber un presentimento que le anglese {devour} (associate in su mente con le anglese {voracious}) deberea esser alique como devorar. In ambe casos le IED pote confirmar que ille ha ration.[]

The translator from English into Interlingua will find the IED a satisfactory tool for his purposes as long as he merely wishes to ascertain that his surmises or hunches are correct. He may suspect that the Interlingua word for 'nature' is natura or he may have a hunch that 'devour' (associated in his mind with 'voracious') should be something like devorar. In both cases the IED can tell him that he is correct.

Usante le IED in iste maniera como un substituto pro le companion EID, on pote ameliorar generalmente su chances de "successo conjectural" si on tene in mente (1) que vocabulos anglese de fundo anglo-saxone – in contrasto a lor synonymos non anglo-saxone – ha normalmente nulle resimilantia in forma a lor equivalentes in Interlingua, e (2) que omne entratas in le IED es imprimite in tal maniera que il es facile trovar pro qualcunque parola omne le membros de su familia derivational. Puncto (1) implica que pro trovar in le IED le parolas pro {fall}, {to look at}, {bend}, etc., il es le melior que on comencia con lor synonymos non anglo-saxone {autumn}, {to observe}, {curve}, etc. Puncto (2) implica que le equivalentes in Interlingua de {brief}, {ass}, {to imply}, etc. es plus facilemente traciate si on comencia con {brevity}, {asinine}, {implication}, o alique simile. Le plus frequentemente ambe punctos debera esser usate. Pro trovar equivalentes in Interlingua de {to see}, {eye}, {smell}, etc., on deberea comenciar con {visibile}, {oculist}, {olfactory}, etc.[]

In using the IED in this fashion as a substitute for the companion EID, one's "guessing average" can be improved if one bears in mind (1) that English words of Anglo-Saxon background - in contrast to their non-Anglo-Saxon synonyms - bear normally no resemblance in form to their Interlingua equivalents, and (2) that all entries in the IED are printed in such a way that it is easy to find for any given word all the members of its derivational family. Point (1) implies that to find in the IED words for 'fall,' 'to look at,' 'bend,' etc., one had better start with their non-Anglo-Saxon synonyms 'autumn,' 'to observe,' 'curve,' etc. Point (2) implies that the Interlingua equivalents of 'brief,' 'ass,' 'to imply,' etc. are more readily traced if one starts out with 'brevity,' 'asinine,' 'implication,' or the like. Most frequently both points will have to be made use of. To find the Interlingua equivalent of 'to see,' 'eye,' 'smell,' etc., one should start with 'visible,' 'oculist,' 'olfactory,' etc.

Il es obvie que iste expedientes non pote solver omne le problemas confrontante le usator qui vole haber IED servir in loco del EID. Pro trovar in le IED le equivalente in Interlingua de {bridge}, {cheese}, {although}, {since}, etc., on ha nulle (o al minus nulle facilemente recognoscibile) synonymos e derivationes affin a usar. Isto es le sorta de problema que le lista sequente de vocabulos ha essite designate a remediar. In illo le traductiones in Interlingua non es presentate como entratas dictionari complete e inambigue. Pro information plus detaliate, il essera necessari consultar le IED.[]

It is obvious that these devices cannot solve all problems confronting the user who wishes to have the IED serve in lieu of the EID. To find in the IED the Interlingua equivalent of 'bridge,' 'cheese,' 'although,' 'since,' etc., one has no (or at least no readily recognizable) synonyms and related derivatives to go by. This is the kind of problem which the following list of words has been designed to settle. In it the Interlingua renderings are not presented as complete and unambiguous dictionary entries. For more detailed information the IED will need to be consulted.

Pronomines que appare in expositiones tabular in le grammatica precedente non es repetite in le lista in basso. In le caso de vocabulos representate in le IED per formas alternative, solo un de illos es includite in basso. Pro un lista complete de tal duplettos, vide §134 (fin de nota introductori.)[]

Pronouns which appear in tabular surveys in the preceding grammar are not repeated in the list below. In the case of words represented in the IED by alternate forms, only one is entered below. For a full list of such doublets, see §134 (end of introductory note).

Vocabulario Anglese-Interlingua[]

a[]

un

 a dollar a dozen[]

un dollar le dozena

able[]

habile, capabile

about[]

circa; de, super; re

above[]

super, supra

abroad[]

al estraniero, al extero

according to[]

secundo; conforme a

account[]

conto; relation, reporto;

 on account of[]

a causa de

across[]

trans; a transverso; al altere latere (de)

[]

facer reclamo (pro)

afraid[]

apprehensive;

 to be afraid that[]

timer que

after[]

post; depost; postquam

afternoon[]

postmeridie

afterwards[]

postea, depost, post

again[]

de novo, altere vice; re-

against[]

contra

age[]

etate; vetulessa

ago[]

retro, passato

agree[]

concordar, esser de accordo; convenir

ahead[]

ante, avante

aim[]

n fin, objecto, scopo; mira; v visar

alike[]

simile, similar; equal; del mesme maniera, equalmente

all[]

omne, tote;

 all right[]

all right [A], ben, bon;

 not at all[]

nullemente

almost[]

quasi

along[]

preter, secundo

already[]

jam

also[]

etiam, anque

although[]

ben que

always[]

semper

among[]

inter

and[]

e

anger[]

cholera, ira

another[]

altere; un altere

ant[]

formica

any[]

alicun

 not any[]

nulle

anybody[]

alicuno

anything[]

alique

anyway[]

comocunque; indifferentemente; in omne caso

anywhere[]

alicubi

apart[]

a parte, separatemente

apple[]

malo, pomo

arm[]

bracio

around[]

circa

as[]

como; quando, durante que

 as ... as[]

si ... como

 as for[]

quanto a

 as much ... as[]

tante ... como

 as many ... as[]

tante ... como

 as though[]

quasi que, como si

ash[]

cinere

aside[]

al latere; a parte

 aside from the fact that[]

ultra que

ask[]

demandar; peter, rogar

at[]

a; apud

 at the home of[]

a presso de

aunt[]

amita

average[]

adj medie

avoid[]

evitar

away[]

via; absente;

 far away[]

longe

back[]

n dorso; reverso; adv retro

backwards[]

retro, a retro

bad[]

mal

bag[]

sacco; tasca; valise [F]

bake[]

cocer (in le furno)

baker[]

panetero; furnero

basket[]

corbe, paniero

bath[]

banio

be[]

esser

 to be cold[]

1. haber frigido; 2. facer frigido

bean[]

faba

beat[]

batter; pulsar

bear[]

n urso; v portar; parturir, parer; sustener; indurar, suffrer; tolerar

beautiful[]

belle

because[]

perque, proque, quia; post que, pois que

 because of[]

a causa de

become[]

devenir; convenir a; ir (ben) a

bed[]

lecto

bee[]

apicula

before[]

ante, avante; ante que, avante  que

 before long[]

in pauco

beg[]

mendicar; precar, supplicar; rogar, peter

begin[]

comenciar; initiar

behind[]

post

bell[]

campana

belong[]

pertiner

below[]

infra, sub; subtus; in basso (de)

belt[]

cinctura

bend[]

flecter, plicar

berry[]

baca

beside[]

de plus, ultra illo; al latere de, juxta

besides[]

item, de plus, extra; ultra

better[]

adj plus bon, melior; adv plus ben, melio

 so much the better[]

tanto melio

between[]

inter

beyond[]

ultra; trans

bill[]

factura; nota; billet; tratta; placard [F]; projecto (de lege), bill [A]

bird[]

ave

birth[]

nascentia, nativitate; parto

bite[]

morder; piccar

bitter[]

amar

black[]

nigre

blade[]

folio (de herba); pala; lamina

blame[]

blasmar

bleed[]

sanguinar; [Medicine] scarificar

bless[]

benedicer

blind[]

cec

block[]

bloco; insula; obstruction

blood[]

sanguine

blow[]

n colpo; v sufflar

blue[]

blau

board[]

planca; tabula; [Games] tabuliero; alimento, repastos; [Nautical] bordo; consilio

boast[]

vantar

boat[]

barca, imbarcation; nave

boil[]

bullir; cocer

bone[]

osso; spina

book[]

libro

born[]

nate, nascite

 to be born[]

nascer

borrow[]

facer se prestar

both[]

ambe; tote le duo

 both ... and[]

e ... e

bottom[]

fundo; base; basso

bow[]

n arco; archetto; v inclinar se; submitter se, plicar se

bowl[]

bassino; bassinetto; scutella

box[]

cassa; [Theater] logia, loge [F]

boy[]

puero, pupo; garson; domestico, boy [A] 

brain[]

cerebro;

 brains[]

cerebro; mente

brake[]

freno

branch[]

branca, ramo; filial

brass[]

laton; [Music] cupros

bread[]

pan

break[]

rumper, franger; infringer, violar

breakfast[]

jentar

breath[]

halito; respiration; sufflo

bridge[]

ponte; [Cards] bridge [A]

bright[]

brillante, lucente, lucide; vive; intelligente

bring[]

apportar

broad[]

large

brown[]

brun

brush[]

brossa; penicillo

bucket[]

situla

build[]

construer, edificar, struer

bunch[]

racemo; gruppo

burn[]

arder; comburer; incinerar

bury[]

interrar

bus[]

omnibus

bush[]

arbusto; -iero

business[]

occupation, profession; mestiero;  affaires [F]; commercio, negotio; firma, establimento

busy[]

occupate; frequentate, populate

but[]

sed, ma; excepte, salvo; solmente;

 but that[]

salvo que;

 not only ... but also[]

non solmente ... sed etiam, non solmente ... ma anque 

butter[]

butyro

buy[]

emer

by[]

juxta, apud; per; con; de

cake[]

torta;

 cake (of soap)[]

pecia (de sapon)

call[]

critar; vocar; nominar, appellar; advocar

can[]

n (cassa de) latta; v poter

candy[]

bonbon; confecto

card[]

carta

care[]

n affliction; anxietate; attention; precaution; reguardo; carga; v interessar se; sentir affection

carry[]

portar

cat[]

catto

catch[]

sasir; capturar; attinger; attrappar; captivar; comprender; contraher

chain[]

catena

chair[]

chaise [F]; cathedra

chalk[]

creta

chance[]

hasardo; fortuna, sorte

change[]

cambio; cambiamento; parve moneta

charge[]

cargar; incargar; accusar; imputar; [Commerce] demandar

cheap[]

vil; a bon mercato

check[]

n [Chess] chaco; marca; billet,  ticket [A]; [Banking] cheque [A]

cheerful[]

allegre, hilare

cheese[]

caseo

chest[]

cassa; coffro; pectore; thorace

chicken[]

gallina; galletto, pullo

chief[]

capite, chef [F]; principal

child[]

infante; puero, pupo

chimney[]

camino

chin[]

mento

Christmas[]

Natal

claim[]

reclamar; pretender a

clean[]

munde; pur

climb[]

scander

clock[]

horologio

close[]

adj proxime; adv juxta, presso; v clauder

cloth[]

tela; panno, pannello

clothes[]

vestimento(s), habito(s)

cloud[]

nube

coal[]

carbon

coat[]

jaco, jachetta; supertoto; mantello; revestimento; application; pelle

coin[]

moneta

comb[]

pectine

come[]

venir

cook[]

v cocer; n cocinero, coco

cool[]

fresc

copper[]

cupro

corn[]

grano; mais

corner[]

angulo

cough[]

n tusse

country[]

pais; campania

cousin[]

cosino

cover[]

coperir

cow[]

vacca

coward[]

coardo

crack[]

finder; rumper; craccar, crepar

crash[]

fracassar; collider; craccar, crepar

creep[]

reper, reptar

crop[]

recolta, messe

crowd[]

pressa; multitude; grege; turba

crown[]

corona

crush[]

contunder; fullar; pulverisar,  triturar; reprimer

cry[]

critar, clamar; plorar, lacrimar

cup[]

tassa; cuppa

cure[]

curar; sanar

curtain[]

cortina; [Theater] tela

cushion[]

cossino

customer[]

cliente

cut[]

secar, taliar, trenchar

damage[]

damno, injuria;

 damages[]

compensation

danger[]

periculo

dare[]

osar

dark[]

obscur; tenebrose

daughter[]

filia

day[]

die

dead[]

morte

deal[]

mercar, commerciar; [Cards] dar

 deal with[]

tractar

dealer[]

mercator, negotiante, mercante

dear[]

car

degree[]

grado

desk[]

scriptorio; bureau [F]

develop[]

disveloppar, evolver

die[]

v morir

dig[]

foder; excavar

dip[]

immerger; inclinar; abassar; descender

dirt[]

immunditia; solo

dish[]

platto

do[]

v facer; sufficer

dog[]

can

door[]

porta

down[]

a basso; in basso

drain[]

n aquiero

draw[]

tirar, traher, trainar; designar

drawer[]

tiratorio

dream[]

sonio

dress[]

vestir

drink[]

biber, potar

drive[]

v conducer, guidar; pulsar, chassar; figer; n cursa, viage; allee [F], via

drop[]

n gutta, stilla; v cader; lassar cader; decrescer, diminuer

drunk[]

ebrie

dry[]

sic

due[]

adj debite; pagabile; n debito; derecto

 dues[]

quota

dull[]

obtuse; mat; surde; stupide; enoiose; obscur

during[]

durante

dust[]

pulvere

duty[]

deber; carga; derecto, imposto, doana

each[]

cata;

 each other[]

le un le altere, le unes le alteres

ear[]

aure

early[]

matutinal; de bon hora; precoce; prematur

earn[]

ganiar

earth[]

terra; solo

easy[]

facile

eat[]

eder, mangiar

edge[]

talia, filo; orlo; margine

either –; either one[]

le un o le altere;

 not ... either[]

non ... etiam, non ... anque

 either ... or[]

o ... o

else[]

altere; alteremente, alias; de plus, extra

elsewhere[]

alibi

empty[]

vacue

end[]

fin; objecto, objectivo

enemy[]

inimico

engine[]

machina; ingenio; locomotiva

English[]

anglese

enjoy[]

gustar; gauder de; delectar se in; fruer (de)

enough[]

satis, assatis, bastante; sufficiente 

even[]

adj unite, lisie; par; equal; regular

even[]

adv etiam, mesmo;

 even if, even though[]

etiam si, ben que

evening[]

vespere, vespera

ever[]

unquam, jammais, aliquando

every[]

cata; tote, omne

everybody[]

totos, omnes; tote le mundo

everyday[]

quotidian; ordinari

everything[]

omne cosa; toto

everywhere[]

ubique, in omne partes

evil[]

mal

exchange[]

excambiar

eye[]

oculo

face[]

facie; figura

factory[]

fabrica, manufactoria; factoria

fair[]

belle; juste, eque; blonde

fairly[]

assatis, satis, bastante; justemente, equemente

faith[]

fide

fall[]

n autumno; cadita; v cader

far[]

adj distante, remote; adv longe

 as far as[]

quanto;

 in so far as[]

in tanto que;

 so far[]

usque ora

farm[]

ferma; terra

farther[]

adj plus distante; adv plus longe, ultra

fat[]

adj grasse; n grassia

fear[]

timor, pavor

feed[]

alimentar, nutrir; mangiar; pascer, pasturar

feel[]

sentir; tastar, palpar

fellow[]

companion, socio; homine; subjecto; typo

fence[]

barriera; sepe; receptator

few[]

pauc;

 a few[]

alicun

field[]

campo

fight[]

lucta, combatto

fill[]

plenar, impler

find[]

trovar

finger[]

digito

fire[]

foco, igne; incendio

first[]

prime

 first of all[]

ante toto

fish[]

pisce

fit[]

adj apte; appropriate; convenibile; san; n accesso, convulsion, paroxysmo; v adjustar (se a), adaptar (se a); accordar (se con); seder

flag[]

bandiera

flat[]

plan, platte; insipide; mat

flesh[]

carne

floor[]

solo; etage [F]

flour[]

farina

flow[]

fluer

fly[]

n musca; v volar; fugir

fog[]

bruma, nebula

fold[]

plicar

follow[]

sequer; succeder

fond[]

affectionate, tenere;

 to be fond of[]

affectionar, amar

food[]

alimento, eder, mangiar; nutrimento; comestibiles, viveres

fool[]

imbecille; buffon

foolish[]

imbecille, fatue, insensate, insipiente

for[]

prep pro; conj nam; post que, pois que

 as for[]

quanto a

foreign[]

estranie, extere

forget[]

oblidar; disapprender

former[]

anterior

 the former[]

ille, celle

formerly[]

antea; olim, anteriormente

forthwith[]

subinde, immediatemente

fowl[]

volatile; gallina

frame[]

quadro; ossatura, skeleto; armatura, inquadramento

free[]

adj libere, franc; gratuite; adv gratis

freight[]

onere, carga

 freight train[]

traino de merces

fresh[]

fresc

 fresh water[]

aqua dulce

Friday[]

venerdi

friend[]

amico

from[]

de; ex; ab

 from a distance[]

de longe

 from the top to the bottom[]

de alto a basso

front[]

fronte;

 in front of[]

ante, avante

full[]

plen

fun[]

divertimento; amusamento; joco

funny[]

comic; humoristic; risibile; estranie

furniture[]

mobiles; mobiliario

further[]

adj additional; subsequente; adv plus; de plus, item

game[]

joco; partita; [Hunting] chassa

gate[]

porta

gather[]

colliger, leger; recolliger, recoltar; assemblar,  attruppar, reunir

get[]

acquirer; reciper; obtener; procurar; contraher; devenir

girl[]

puera, pupa

give[]

dar, donar

glad[]

contente, felice

gladly[]

voluntari

glass[]

vitro

 glasses[]

berillos

glove[]

guanto

go[]

ir, vader

goat[]

capra

gold[]

auro

good[]

bon

good-by[]

adeo, adieu [F]

goods[]

benes; merces, mercantia

grant[]

accordar; conceder; impartir

grass[]

herba

gray[]

gris

great[]

grande

green[]

verde; crude

grip[]

n prisa; serramento; manico; valise [F]; grippe [F]; v sasir; prender; impugnar; serrar

grow[]

crescer; devenir, facer se; cultivar

growl[]

grunnir

guess[]

divinar; conjecturar

guilty[]

culpabile

gun[]

cannon; fusil; pistola, revolver [A]

hair[]

capillo, pilo; capillatura

half[]

adj medie; adv medio; n medietate

hall[]

hall [A]; entrata; corridor; sala

hammer[]

martello

hand[]

mano

handle[]

n manico; ansa; v manear; palpar; commerciar in, vender

hang[]

pender; appender; suspender

happen[]

evenir, occurrer, advenir, accider

happy[]

felice

harbor[]

porto

hard[]

adj dur; difficile; adv forte, fortemente

hardly[]

a pena; quasi

hat[]

cappello

hate[]

odiar

have[]

haber

hay[]

feno

head[]

capite, testa; chef

health[]

sanitate

heap[]

cumulo, pila

hear[]

audir

heart[]

corde

heat[]

n calor

heaven[]

celo

heavy[]

pesante, ponderose, grave

help[]

adjutar, adjuvar, juvar; auxiliar; assister; succurrer

here[]

hic, ci

hide[]

v celar

high[]

alte

hill[]

colle, collina

hire[]

ingagiar; locar

hit[]

batter, colpar; ferir; percuter

hitherto[]

usque nunc, usque ora

hold[]

tener; detener; retener; continer, caper

hole[]

cavo; apertura; foramine

holiday[]

die feriate;

 holidays[]

ferias

hollow[]

cave; cavernose

home[]

n focar, home [A]; adv a domo, a casa

 at the home of[]

a presso de, in domo de

hook[]

croc, hamo; unco; uncino

hope[]

spero, sperantia

horn[]

corno; trompa

horse[]

cavallo, equo

hot[]

calide, calorose

house[]

n domo, casa

how[]

como

 how many[]

quante

 how much[]

quante

however[]

comocunque; nonobstante, totevia 

hunger[]

fame

hunt[]

chassar, venar; cercar

hurry[]

haste, pressa

hurt[]

facer mal a; nocer; ferir; penar; doler

husband[]

marito, sposo

hut[]

barraca, cabana

ice[]

glacie; gelato

if[]

si;

 if not[]

si non;

 if only[]

dum, si solmente

ill[]

adj mal; malade; adv mal

in[]

prep in; adv intra; intro

inasmuch as[]

viste que; post que; in tanto que

inch[]

uncia, pollice

increase[]

crescer; accrescer, augmentar

indeed[]

jam; vermente, in effecto

ink[]

tinta

-in-law[]

affin

 father-in-law[]

patre affin

inn[]

albergo

inside[]

adj interior, interne; n interior; adv intra; intro

instead[]

in su loco, in loco de illo

 instead of[]

in loco de, in vice de

insurance[]

assecurantia

into[]

in

inward[]

adj interior, interne

 inward(s)[]

adv intro

iron[]

ferro

island[]

insula

jelly[]

gelea

jewel[]

joiel

job[]

labor; empleo, position; opera

join[]

junger (se); unir (se); affiliar (se con), associar (se con); [Carpentry] indentar 

journey[]

viage; jornata

joy[]

gaudio; delecto

jump[]

saltar, salir

just[]

adj juste, eque; adv precisemente, exactemente; justo; solmente

 just now[]

jam, actualmente

keep[]

conservar, servar; guardar; retener; sanctificar, festar

kettle[]

caldiera

key[]

clave; [Music] tono

kick[]

calcar, dar un colpo de pede

kill[]

occider

kind[]

n specie, genere, classe, sorta; adj benigne; amabile

king[]

rege

kiss[]

basiar

kitchen[]

cocina, culina

knee[]

genu, geniculo

knife[]

cultello; cultro

knock[]

colpar; batter

knot[]

nodo

know[]

saper; cognoscer

 not to know[]

ignorar

lack[]

carer; mancar

lady[]

dama, seniora; Lady [A]

land[]

n terra; pais; terreno; v abbordar, disbarcar; atterrar

large[]

grande

last[]

adj ultime; v durar; continuar; permaner

 last (year)[]

(le anno) passate

late[]

adj tardive; in retardo; decedite; adv tarde; in retardo

latter –; the latter[]

iste

laugh[]

rider

law[]

lege; derecto

lawyer[]

advocato

lay[]

poner

lazy[]

pigre

lead[]

n plumbo; v ducer, conducer; guidar, menar

leaf[]

folio

learn[]

apprender

least[]

adj minime, le minus; adv le minus

 at least[]

al minus

leather[]

corio

leave[]

lassar; partir; quitar; legar

 be left[]

restar

left[]

sinistre, leve

leg[]

gamba; pede

lend[]

prestar

less[]

minus (de)

lesson[]

lection

lest[]

(a fin) que non

let[]

lassar; permitter de; locar

level[]

n nivello; adj plan, platte; a nivello

lie[]

v 1. jacer; cubar; esser situate; 2. mentir

life[]

vita

lift[]

n ascensor, lift [A]; levamento, altiamento; v levar, elevar, altiar, realtiar

light[]

n lumine; adj clar; luminose; leve; v accender, incender; illuminar

like[]

adj simile, affin; prep como; v amar; gustar

likely[]

adj verisimile, verosimilante; probabile; adv probabilemente

lip[]

n labio

listen[]

ascoltar

little[]

adj parve; pauc; adv pauco; n pauc

 a little[]

un pauc (de); alique, aliquanto

live[]

viver; habitar

load[]

cargar; onerar

lock[]

v serrar

long[]

adj/adv longe

 long ago[]

pridem

 as long as[]

dum, durante que

look[]

reguardar, mirar

 look![]

ecce!

loose[]

distaccate; disligate; disfrenate; libere; laxe

lord[]

n senior, domino; castellano; Lord [A]

lose[]

perder

lot[]

sorte, destino; lot; parcella; partita

loud[]

alte

love[]

v amar; n amor

low[]

basse

lucky[]

fortunate

lunch[]

lunch [A], prandio

mad[]

folle, insan, demente, alienate; irate; furibunde, furiose; rabide, rabiose

mail[]

posta; currero, correspondentia

main[]

principal; major

make[]

facer; fabricar; confectionar; render

male[]

mascule, masculin

man[]

homine; viro

manage[]

diriger; administrar; manear; arrangiar se 

manager[]

director, administrator, gerente

many[]

multe

market[]

mercato

match[]

n 1. equal; par; [Sports] partita, match [A]; maritage; 2. flammifero; v equalar; appariar

may[]

poter

meal[]

repasto

mean[]

n medio; v significar; voler dicer; intender; proponer se

 means[]

medios; ressources [F];

 by means of[]

per medio de, per;

 mean well[]

haber bon intentiones

meanwhile[]

intertanto, interim

meat[]

carne

meet[]

incontrar; ir al incontro de; facer le cognoscentia de; satisfacer; incontrar se, reunir se

melt[]

funder; disgelar; dissolver

mere[]

simple, mer

merry[]

gai, allegre

 Merry Christmas![]

Felice Natal!

middle[]

medio; centro

milk[]

n lacte; v mulger

mill[]

molino; fabrica

mind[]

v facer attention a; attender; guardar; obedir

 I don't mind (that ... )[]

Non me importa (que ... )

Miss[]

senioretta; also Miss [A], Señorita [H], Senhorinha [P], Signorina [I], Fräulein [G], etc.

miss[]

non trovar; non colpar; non sasir; perder; carer

 to be missing[]

esser absente, mancar

Monday[]

lunedi

money[]

moneta; pecunia

monkey[]

simia

month[]

mense

more[]

plus (de)

moreover[]

de plus, in plus

morning[]

matino; matinata

mouse[]

mus

mouth[]

bucca; imbuccatura

Mr.[]

senior; also Mr. [A], M. [F], Señor [H], Senhor [P], Signor(e) [I], Herr [G], etc.

Mrs.[]

seniora; also Mrs. [A], Señora [H], Madame [F], Senhora [P], Signora [I], Frau [G], etc.

much[]

multe

 as much as[]

quanto

mud[]

fango

murder[]

assassinar

must[]

deber

nail[]

clavo; ungula

narrow[]

stricte; limitate; illiberal

near[]

adj vicin, proxime, propinque; adv juxta, presso; prep juxta, presso, apud

neck[]

collo

need[]

indiger; deber; haber necessitate de

needle[]

aco, agulia

neighbor[]

vicino; proximo

neither[]

ni;

 neither ... nor[]

ni ... ni

net[]

n rete

never[]

nunquam, non ... jammais

nevertheless[]

nonobstante, totevia

newspaper[]

jornal

next[]

sequente; proxime

 next to[]

juxta

nice[]

amabile; sympathic; placente; bon; belle; gentil; fin; exacte, precise

night[]

nocte

no[]

adj nulle; adv no, non

 no longer[]

non ... jam

nobody[]

nemo, nullo

noise[]

ruito, strepito

none[]

nulle; nemo, nullo

noon[]

meridie

nor[]

ni

nose[]

naso

not[]

non

 not any[]

nulle

 not any more[]

non ... plus

 not at all[]

nullemente

 not yet[]

nondum

nothing[]

nihil, nil

now[]

nunc, ora

 now ... then[]

ora ... ora, nunc ... nunc

nowhere[]

nusquam, in nulle parte

nurse[]

n infirmera; nutrice; nurse [A]; v curar; nutrir; allactar, lactar

nut[]

nuce

o'clock –; one o'clock[]

un hora

 two o'clock[]

duo horas

of[]

de

off[]

via

office[]

officio; bureau [F]

often[]

subinde, frequentemente

old[]

vetule, vetere

on[]

super, sur

 on top[]

in alto, supra

once[]

olim, un vice

 at once[]

jam, immediatemente; simul

one[]

adj un; pron uno, on

 one's[]

su

 one another[]

le un le altere, le unes le alteres

only[]

adj sol, unic; adv solmente, solo

open[]

aperir; displicar

or[]

o

order[]

n ordine; mandato; v ordinar; commandar; mandar; commissionar

 in order that[]

a fin que, quo

 in order to[]

a fin de, pro

other[]

altere

otherwise[]

alias, de altere maniera; si non

ought to[]

(io, tu, etc.) deberea

out[]

foras; extinguite; [Sports] out [A];

 out of[]

ex, de; extra; foras de; sin; a causa de

 out of doors[]

foras (de casa)

outside[]

adv foras, extra; prep extra, foras de; adj exterior, externe

 outside of[]

foras de, extra

outward[]

adj externe, exterior

 outward(s)[]

adv a foras

oven[]

furno

over[]

super, supra; trans; plus de

overcome[]

vincer, superar; surmontar

 to be overcome (by)[]

succumber (a)

owe[]

deber

 owing to[]

debite a, gratias a

own[]

adj proprie

pain[]

pena, dolor, mal

paint[]

n color; fardo; v pinger; picturar; fardar

pair[]

par; copula

pan[]

patella; casserola

past[]

adj passate; n passato; prep/adv preter, ultra; post

paste[]

pasta; colla

path[]

sentiero, semita; curso; passage; via

pay[]

pagar

peace[]

pace

pencil[]

stilo (de graphite)

people[]

populo; gente

perhaps[]

forsan

pick[]

colliger, leger; eliger,  seliger, selectionar; beccar; plumar

piece[]

pecia; [Theater, Music] piece [F]

pig[]

porco

pin[]

spinula; cavilia; quillia

pity[]

pietate; compassion; commiseration; misericordia 

place[]

loco; placia

play[]

jocar; sonar

please[]

placer, agradar

 please![]

si il vos place!; (io) preca!

pleasure[]

placer; agradamento; grado; delicia

plow[]

aratro

pocket[]

tasca

point[]

puncto; puncta

poison[]

veneno, toxico

polish[]

polir; lustrar

poor[]

povre; inferior; mal

pot[]

pote, olla; marmita

pound[]

libra

pour[]

infunder

powder[]

pulvere

power[]

poter; potentia

praise[]

laudar, commendar, celebrar

pray[]

precar, orar

presently[]

tosto, cito

pretty[]

adj bellette; adv bastante, assatis

price[]

precio

print[]

imprimer; [Photography] copiar

proud[]

fer, orgoliose

provided (that)[]

a condition que, dum

pull[]

traher, trainar, tirar

purpose[]

proposito; fin; objecto

push[]

pulsar

put[]

poner; placiar

 put on[]

vestir

 put off[]

postponer

 put to sleep[]

addormir

quarrel[]

querela; lite, litigio

queen[]

regina

quick[]

celere, rapide; preste; vive

quite[]

toto; completemente; bastante, satis

race[]

n 1. racia; stirpe; 2. cursa; v hastar; currer un cursa

rain[]

pluver

raise[]

levar, altiar, sublevar; elevar; cultivar; eriger; augmentar

rather[]

plus tosto, potius; satis, assatis, bastante

raw[]

crude

 raw material[]

materia prime

reach[]

attinger; passar; extender se a

read[]

v leger

ready[]

preste, parate; preparate

really[]

vermente, realmente

record[]

registro; acto; memoria; disco; [Sports, etc.] record [A]

red[]

rubie

remember[]

memorar, rememorar se; retener

rent[]

n location

repeatedly[]

plure vices, subinde

rest[]

v reposar; appoiar se

revenge[]

vengiantia

review[]

n revista; recension; v revider; recenser

rice[]

ris

ride[]

v ir; cavalcar

right[]

n derecto, jure; dextera, derecta; adj derecte, juste; dextere

 to be right[]

haber ration; adv justo; correctemente; al dextera

 right away[]

jam, immediatemente

ring[]

n anello, anulo; rondo; [Sports] ring [A]; v sonar

ripe[]

matur

rise[]

surger; ascender; augmentar; levar se; sublevar se, insurger

river[]

riviera, fluvio

road[]

via, cammino

roar[]

rugir, fremer

rod[]

virga; canna

roof[]

tecto

room[]

camera; spatio

root[]

radice; radical

rope[]

fun; corda

rough[]

aspere; rude, grossier

row[]

n fila; linea; serie; v remar

rub[]

fricar

rubber[]

cauchu; gumma elastic

rule[]

n regula; dominio, governamento; v regnar, governar; regular

run[]

currer

rush[]

currer; accelerar; hastar

sad[]

triste

safe[]

adj secur; salve

sail[]

n vela; v navigar; partir

sailor[]

marinero; nauta

sake –; for the sake of[]

pro, pro le amor de

salt[]

sal

same[]

mesme; idem;

 at the same time[]

simul; al mesme tempore

 in the same place[]

ibidem, in le mesme loco

sample[]

exemplo, monstra

sand[]

sablo, arena

Saturday[]

sabbato

save[]

v salvar; sparniar; economisar; prep salvo, excepte

saw[]

n serra

say[]

dicer

scarcely[]

a pena

scissors[]

cisorios

screw[]

vite

sea[]

mar

search[]

cercar, recercar; querer, perquirer

seat[]

sede

see[]

vider

 see![]

ecce!

seed[]

semine

seem[]

semblar, similar, parer

sell[]

vender

send[]

mandar, inviar

set[]

poner; establir; fixar; componer; adjustar; incastrar

settle[]

colonisar; establir (se), decider; convenir

several[]

plure

shade[]

umbra; tinta; nuance [F]

shake[]

succuter; agitar; tremer, trepidar

shame[]

vergonia

share[]

parte, portion; contingente; [Finance] action

sharp[]

acute; trenchante, acutiate

sheep[]

ove

shelf[]

planca

shine[]

brillar; lucer, relucer, splender, resplender; polir, lustrar

ship[]

nave

shirt[]

camisa

shock[]

choccar, scandalisar; percuter

 shocking[]

choccante, shocking [A]

shoe[]

scarpa, calceo

shoot[]

tirar; fusilar

shop[]

magazin, boteca; officina, fabrica

shore[]

costa

short[]

breve, curte; brusc

shoulder[]

humero, spatula

shout[]

critar, clamar; vociferar

show[]

v monstrar, demonstrar, facer vider; ostender; exhibir; n monstra; exhibition; spectaculo

shut[]

clauder

sick[]

malade

side[]

latere; partito

silk[]

seta

silver[]

argento

since[]

adv depost, depois; prep de, ab, depois; conj depost que, depois que; proque, perque

sing[]

cantar

single[]

singule; celibe

sink[]

submerger (se); declinar; subsider

sister[]

soror

sit[]

seder

size[]

dimension; mesura; grandor

skin[]

pelle; cute

skirt[]

gonna, gonnella

sky[]

celo

sleep[]

v dormir; n somno

slip[]

n glissada; passo false; error, lapso; [Clothing] subgonnella;  [Nautical] cala; scheda, schedula; [Horticulture] graffo; v glissar; laber; errar

slope[]

inclination; declination; montata; costa, scarpa

slow[]

adj lente; tardive

small[]

parve

smell[]

oler, odorar; olfacer

smile[]

surrider

smoke[]

fumar

smooth[]

lisie, unite

sneeze[]

sternutar

snow[]

nive

so[]

si, talmente; tanto

 not so ... as[]

non si ... como, non tanto ... como

 so many, so much[]

tante

 so that[]

de maniera que, quo

soap[]

sapon

sock[]

[Clothing] calcetta

soft[]

molle; dulce; blande; tenere

 softly[]

in voce basse

soil[]

n solo

some[]

alicun; un pauc (de); unes, unos

somebody[]

alicuno

something[]

alique

sometimes[]

aliquando; a vices

somewhat[]

alique, aliquanto

somewhere[]

alicubi, usquam

son[]

filio

soon[]

tosto, proximemente

sorrow[]

dolor, dolo; tristessa

sorry[]

triste; affligite

 to be sorry[]

doler se; deplorar, regrettar

 I'm sorry![]

pardono!, excusa me!

south[]

sud, meridie

spade[]

pala; [Cards] spada, picca

spare[]

sparniar

speak[]

parlar

spell[]

v orthographiar

spend[]

expender, dispender; passar

spite[]

despecto; malitia;

 in spite of[]

in despecto de, malgrado, nonobstante

spoil[]

guastar, vitiar; deteriorar (se); putrer

spoon[]

n coclear

spot[]

macula; loco, localitate

spread[]

extender; propagar

spring[]

n 1. primavera, ver; 2. resorto; 3. fontana; fonte; v salir, saltar

square[]

quadrato; esquadra; placia

stage[]

[Theater] scena; grado, stadio

stairs[]

scala

stamp[]

n timbro; marca; colpo de pede; v calcar; timbrar; stampar

stand[]

star; supportar, tolerar

star[]

stella; astere; astro; [Motion Pictures] star [A]

start[]

v comenciar; lancear, initiar; n comenciamento; principio; [Sports] start [A] 

statement[]

enunciation; declaration, assertion; [Commerce] extracto de conto

stay[]

remaner, restar; demorar, sojornar

steal[]

robar, furar

steam[]

vapor

steel[]

aciero; fusil

steep[]

ardue; scarpate; abrupte; precipitose

stem[]

stirpe; [Botany] pedunculo; [Grammar] thema

step[]

passo; scalon, grado

stick[]

n baston; canna; v adherer; collar

stiff[]

rigide, inflexibile; difficile; ceremoniose

still[]

adv adhuc, ancora; totevia, nonobstante

stocking[]

calcea; calcetta

stone[]

petra; rocca; lapide; calculo; pepita

stop[]

cessar; arrestar; stoppar

store[]

boteca, magazin; -eria

 bookstore[]

libreria

 grocery store[]

specieria

storm[]

tempesta

story[]

1. historia; conto; fabula; mentita; articulo; 2. etage [F]

stove[]

furno; estufa; calorifero

straight[]

recte; directe

strange[]

estranie

street[]

strata

stretch[]

tender; tirar; extender

strike[]

colpar, batter, ferir; impinger; percuter; exoperar; sonar

string[]

corda; cordon; chorda

strong[]

forte

struggle[]

luctar, combatter, debatter se

such[]

tal

sudden[]

subite, subitanee;

 suddenly[]

subito, presto

sugar[]

sucro

suit[]

n [Clothing] habito; [Cards] color; [Law] processo, causa; v convenir (a); ir (ben) a

summer[]

estate

sun[]

sol

Sunday[]

dominica

supper[]

cena; souper [F]

supply[]

suppler; fornir; approvisionar; provider

swear[]

jurar; blasphemar

sweet[]

dulce

swim[]

natar

sword[]

spada, gladio

tail[]

cauda

take[]

prender; acceptar; conducer

talk[]

v parlar; garrular; n conversation; discurso, conferentia

tall[]

alte

taste[]

gustar; degustar

tea[]

the

teach[]

docer, inseniar; instruer; professar

tear[]

n lacrima

tell[]

dicer; contar, narrar

temper[]

disposition; natural; humor, temperamento

tempt[]

tentar

than[]

que

thank[]

regratiar, render gratias

that[]

dem adj ille, celle; rel pron que, le qual; conj que

the[]

le;

 the ... the[]

quanto ... tanto

then[]

tunc, alora; pois, ergo, dunque

there[]

ibi, illac

 there![]

ecce!

therefore[]

ergo, igitur, dunque

there is, there are[]

il ha, il es

thick[]

spisse; crasse; dense

thief[]

latron, fur, robator

thin[]

magre; rar; tenue

thing[]

cosa

think[]

pensar; creder

thirst[]

sete

this[]

iste

though[]

adv nonobstante; conj ben que

 as though[]

como si

 even though[]

etiam si, mesmo si

thread[]

filo

throat[]

gutture; gorga; jugulo

through[]

per; a transverso (de); durante

throw[]

jectar

thumb[]

pollice

thunder[]

n tonitro; v tonar; fulminar

Thursday[]

jovedi

thus[]

si, assi

tie[]

n ligamine; cravata; [Music] ligatura; [Railroads] transversa; v ligar; nodar

tight[]

stricte; serrate; tense; impermeabile; parsimoniose

till[]

usque

time[]

tempore; vice

 at any time[]

aliquando, unquam

 at another time[]

alias

 what time is it?[]

que hora es?

tin[]

stanno; (cassa de) latta

tired[]

fatigate; lasse

to[]

a

today[]

hodie

toe[]

digito

together[]

insimul, juncto; simul

toilet[]

toilette [F]; water-closet [A], W.C. [A]

tomorrow[]

deman

tongue[]

lingua; timon

tonight[]

iste nocte

too[]

etiam, anque; nimis, troppo;

 too much, too many[]

nimie, troppo (de)

tool[]

utensile; instrumento; ingenio

top[]

1. alto; summitate; 2. turbine

touch[]

toccar, tanger; tastar; continger; emotionar 

toward(s)[]

verso

town[]

urbe; burgo

toy[]

joculo

track[]

pista, carriera; tracia, vestigio; rails

trade[]

negotio, commercio, mercantia; mestiero;  excambio; troco

train[]

traino, suite [F]; cauda; [Railroads] traino, convoyo

travel[]

viagiar, itinerar

tray[]

tabuliero (de servicio)

treat[]

tractar; [Medicine] curar, medicar; regalar

tree[]

arbore

trick[]

n artificio; maneo; prestigio; inganno; v dupar; deciper; ingannar

trouble[]

pena; enoio, molestia; difficultate

trousers[]

pantalones

truck[]

camion [F]

try[]

essayar, tentar, experir; probar

Tuesday[]

martedi

turn[]

tornar; rotar; devenir

twice[]

bis

twist[]

v torquer

ugly[]

fede

uncle[]

oncle

under[]

sub, subtus, infra

unless[]

a minus que; si non

until[]

usque (a)

up[]

in alto;

 up to[]

usque (a)

[]

very[]

adv multo; adj mesme, ipse

vessel[]

vaso; vascello, nave

view[]

vista; prospecto; opinion

wait[]

attender

 wait on[]

servir

wake[]

eveliar; eveliar se

walk[]

v ambular, ir a pede; promenar se; n promenada; ambulatura; allée [F]; sentiero, semita

wall[]

muro; pariete; muralia, vallo

want[]

v voler; desirar; mancar; carer

war[]

guerra, bello

warm[]

adj calide; tepide

warn[]

prevenir; admoner

wash[]

lavar

waste[]

guastar; dissipar; dispender

watch[]

n 1. horologio; 2. vigilia

wax[]

cera

way[]

via, cammino; maniera, modo, guisa; curso

 by the way[]

a proposito

 by way of[]

via

weak[]

debile; fragile; insipide

wear[]

portar; usar

weather[]

tempore

Wednesday[]

mercuridi

week[]

septimana

weigh[]

pesar; ponderar

welcome[]

v dar le benvenita a; adj benvenite

well[]

n puteo; adv ben

 as well as[]

tanto como

wet[]

adj humide; v humectar, molliar; rigar

what[]

adj que, qual; pron que, le qual; conj que

whatever[]

qualcunque

wheel[]

rota

when[]

quando

whenever[]

quandocunque

where[]

ubi; quo

wherefore[]

quare, quo

wherever[]

ubique, ubicunque

whether[]

si

which[]

adj qual; pron que, le qual

while[]

dum, durante que

whip[]

flagello

white[]

blanc, albe

who[]

qui; que, le qual

whoever[]

quicunque

whole[]

adj integre; integral; indemne, tote; n total, toto

whom[]

que, qui

whose[]

de que, de qui, del qual, cuje

why[]

perque, proque

wide[]

large, late

wife[]

sposa, uxor

wild[]

salvage; fer

will[]

voluntate; voler; grado; [Law] testamento

win[]

ganiar; triumphar; vincer

wind[]

n vento; v serpentar; bobinar; involver; cargar (un horologio) 

window[]

fenestra; vitrina; vitriera

winter[]

hiberno

wire[]

filo (metallic); telegramma

wise[]

sage, sapiente

with[]

con

within[]

intra; in

without[]

prep sin; extra

woman[]

femina

wonder[]

v meraviliar; esser curiose; demandar se

wonderful[]

meraviliose, prodigiose; admirabile, delectabile

wood[]

ligno; foreste, silva, bosco

wool[]

lana

word[]

parola, verbo, vocabulo;

 to give one's word[]

dar fide

work[]

labor, travalio, obra, opera; factura

 works[]

fabrica; mechanismo; fortificationes

world[]

mundo, terra

worm[]

verme

worry[]

inquietude, anxietate, enoio

worse[]

adj plus mal, pejor; adv plus mal, pejo

 so much the worse[]

tanto pejo

worth[]

valor

 to be worth[]

valer

worthy[]

digne; meritori

wound[]

vulnere, plaga

wrong[]

adj incorrecte, false, improprie; n injuria, torto

 to be wrong[]

haber torto, non haber ration

yard[]

corte; [Measures] yard [A]

yellow[]

jalne

yes[]

si

yesterday[]

heri

yet[]

totevia; nonobstante; ancora, etiam;

 as yet[]

usque nunc, usque ora;

 not yet[]

nondum

young[]

juvene

==[]

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